Sustainably designed and managed information systems support responsible operations by prioritizing energy-efficient IT infrastructure, sustainable software development, and effective e-waste management. These practices reduce environmental impact across a product’s life cycle. 

Technologies like the Internet of Things (IoT), data visualization, and blockchain are reshaping sustainability strategies. These tools offer real-time data, automation, and transparency—empowering organizations to track, analyze, and improve their environmental and social performance. 

Operating computers, networks, and data centers requires significant electricity. To reduce their environmental impact, organizations must focus strategically on improving the energy efficiency of data centers and cloud infrastructure. 

Gathering, analyzing, visualizing, and reporting data is essential for monitoring and improving environmental and social performance. This includes establishing baselines for inputs like energy, water, and materials, as well as tracking outputs such as waste and emissions. Managing this data systematically enables organizations to set goals, measure progress, and make informed decisions.